The Solution: Separate but Together

February 28, 2025

There is significant support in Israel for separating from the Palestinians. Many advocates for separation but do not support a fully independent Palestinian state. However, they have not clearly articulated how this arrangement would work—separate, yet not entirely on their own. Let me attempt to define it, as I agree with this solution.

I oppose complete separation, where the Palestinians have their own sovereign country with international guarantees that they will not arm themselves and become a threat to Israel. I do not trust international promises; they can be broken in an instant if it serves the interests of the parties involved. Remember how UN soldiers stood by during the massacres in Srebrenica? International behavior is dictated by national interests, not ethics. That is the first lesson in any university course on international relations.

What we need is structural involvement with the new Palestinian state. They should be separate, but not entirely—some institutions must be shared. To me, this suggests a form of federation: both sides retain their own flag, anthem, president, passports, and national identity, but certain institutions remain common to foster security, economic interdependence, and a reduction in hatred. These shared ministries would include:

  • Common police force
  • A joint Ministry of Defense (where Palestinians participate in national service but not military exercises)
  • A common Ministry of Education (focusing on mutual respect, not hatred)
  • A common Ministry of Economy and Industry (to promote joint ventures)

The reporting structure of these ministries is a detail to be worked out.

The fundamental idea is to allow each nation to maintain its identity, instilling a sense of pride and control over its future, while collaborating in areas that nurture peace and security.

Hamas and Israeli religious nationalist parties will reject this plan—that is a given. Their vision is not coexistence but the eradication of the other, ensuring perpetual war. Their agenda is not ours. We seek peace, not a hundred more years of bloodshed. There must be Palestinians who also desire peace. It is time for those who seek coexistence to take control of their destiny instead of being sacrificed to serve the religious extremism of a minority.

Written by
Dr. Ichak Adizes